
- STAIR RAIL CODE HEIGHT HOW TO
- STAIR RAIL CODE HEIGHT INSTALL
The installed height must be between 36" and 38" to comply with building codes. What is the required height for railing on basement stairs? In general, your outdoor stair railing should be about 36 inches high. This also includes meeting building regulations regarding the dimensions of stairs and ramps.
What is the average height of a stairway railing? Measure from the same place on each ladder and make a pencil mark on the wall.If there are no railings on the ladder, measure from the floor to the desired height on each rung.Use a pencil to mark where the top of the existing railing meets the wall.
STAIR RAIL CODE HEIGHT HOW TO
How to measure the height of a stair rail? You should also place your foot in front of and behind the stairs to be safe. The railing must always be 34 to 38 inches above the top of the stairs to comply with U.S. You now have your starting newel.How tall are stair rails? Reasonable height.
Measure between the 37” mark on the bottom block and the tangent line and cut that amount “X” off the bottom of the post. Measure down from the mark for the top of the rail 37” and mark the post again. Set stair newel post in place with the mark facing up the stairs and mark the tangent line of the stair tread nosings – – – – as shown on the bottom block. This is where the top of the rail will be. Then divide this number in half and add that distance to the center mark from above. Figure where the top of the handrail will be, you can do this by placing a piece of the handrail on the stair tread nosings then plumbing up to get the thickness of the handrail on the pitch. Mark the top block where the center of the stair handrail will terminate into the newel post. The following example is assuming a 37” high stair rail. Newel Post Heights at the start of the stair are calculated as follows. The following example is using a box newel post and 2 ⅛” – 6701 large traditional handrail with a finished stair handrail height of 37” and the post sitting atop the shoe:ģ4.875 + (2.125 ÷ 2) + (6 ÷ 2) + 1.25 = 40.1875 or 40 3/16” to the Top of the Block (Bottom of Post Cap) Also, you must add the shoe thickness if newel post does NOT sit on top of shoe. **Remember if you are using a turned newel post or a box newel post without cap molding then this measurement will not be part of the formula. Using the following formula will center the stair handrail in the top block.įloor level newel post heights are calculated to place the stair handrail in the center of the top block using the following formula: Post Height = Bottom of Rail Height + (Rail ÷ 2) + (Top Block ÷ 2) + Cap Mold (If applicable) In the other scenarios, when there is some type of visual top block the calculation is fairly simple. If your newel post does not have this then there is no real rule, the handrail simply terminates somewhere near the top of the newel post. If you are using box newels then there may or may not be a space that is visually defined by a molding as the “top block”. When using turned newel posts the objective in all scenarios is to have the stair handrails terminate into the center of the top block. A third scenario is installing newel posts with winder treads but this is a little more complicated so I will address this in a future post. The two most common scenarios are floor level posts and posts at the start of a stair. While these are the typical requirements as established by the International Residential Code, they do vary by area so make sure you know the building codes that apply to stair installation in your area before you proceed.Ĭalculating the newel post height is the first step in newel post installation. Typically floor level balustrades must be at least 36” high or 42” high, depending on local codes and stair guardrails must be between 34” and 38”. This height depends on the standard handrail height for your balustrade which is based on the building codes for your area. STAIR RAIL CODE HEIGHT INSTALL
There are several methods of how to install a newel post but the first step is cutting the stair newel post to the correct height.